French Empire Ormolu & Crystal Centerpiece Thomire
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A Fine French Empire ormolu or gilded bronze and Baccarat cut crystal
centerpiece attributed to Pierre Phillipe Thomire(1751-1843)
. French Empire,
circa: 1810. Measuring: 19" high by 11" across the top.
Unusual piece in regards to Thomire pieces in the fact that the design work
incorporates crystal in combination with ormolu rather than consisting of all bronze. The bowl on
top bears the swirl-relief pattern that Baccarat first introduced in Paris in the late 18th century.
Lost wax method of bronze casting. Hand chasing and chiseling of the surface. The ormolu is Mercury gilded with both Matt finish and highly burnished areas of highlight. Gilding is original and in tact.
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Literature:
Pierre-Phillipe Thomire (1751-1843).
Although trained as a sculptor, Pierre-Philippe Thomire decided to follow his father into the potentially more lucrative profession of bronze caster, becoming the most important one of the late 1700s. Before setting up his own establishment in 1775, Thomire trained in the workshop of Pierre Gouthière.
Thomire's big break came when he began assisting Jean-Claude-Thomas Duplessis, the artistic director of the Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory, in making mounts. When Duplessis died in 1783, Thomire took over his job, supplying all the gilt bronze mounts for the porcelain. This work kept him in business throughout the French Revolution, when many other producers went bankrupt. In 1804 he bought the business of a marchand-mercier, thus allowing him to sell furniture, Sèvres porcelain, and decorative objects, which he produced in his own workshops.
In 1809 the Emperor Napoleon made him ciseleur de l'empereur (Engraver to the Emperor); because of the large number of pieces Thomire supplied to the palaces, his firm became fournisseur de leurs majestés (Furniture Suppliers to their Majesties) two years later.
Thomire's business managed to survive even after Napoleon's downfall, winning numerous medals at various exhibitions. He finally retired at the age of seventy-two but continued to work as a sculptor, exhibiting at the Salon until he was in his eighties.
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En français: bronze doré crystal coupe empire de thomire
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